题文

Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station, you look at your watch, for you are afraid you will miss your train. But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus. “There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer. There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decrease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers. The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu. “The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official. According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程). 小题1:The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______. A．at the end of this year B．before the Spring Festival of 2008 C．by 2013 D．in about 5 years 小题2:Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket. A．buy a ticket B．get through the checkpoint C．pack your things D．make some friends 小题3:The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese. A．延长 B．缩短 C．提速 D．限速 小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive. B．The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Shanghai, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu. C．Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes. D．The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project. 小题5:What can be the best title of the passage? A．An enormous project. B．Train tickets will get more expensive C．Specially built bridges D．Beijing—Shanghai express railway

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:D

试题分析：本文主要报道的是北京——上海的高速铁路在2008年春节前开始动工，将于2013年完工。乘坐高速铁路很方便，乘坐之前先买票，再通过安检，然后坐上座位，只需10分钟。这条高速铁路长1318千米，沿途21个站，列车时速350千米，比原来乘坐火车的时间减少5个小时，容纳的乘客是过去的两倍。票价比火车贵，比飞机便宜。 小题1:细节理解题。根据When it is finished by 2013,可知北京至上海的高速铁路将到2013年完工。故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,可知乘坐高速铁路之前先买票，在通过安检，然后坐上座位，只需10分钟。故选B。 小题3:词义猜测题。根据from 10 to about 5 hours.可知时间有10小时到5小时，这是在缩短时间。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.可知乘坐高速铁路别坐飞机要便宜。故选C。 小题5:标题归纳题。根据But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai.可知本文主要将的是北京——上海的高速铁路。故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Traveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be ..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。