题文

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying  fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children," he said, "When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened." Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. "There was no time to take anything," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down." Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利机构） brought them food, clothes and shelter. 小题1:How was one of Mr. Tan’s children after the storm? A．Lost. B．Dangerous. C．Frightened. D．Not found. 小题2:Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A．her husband knew there would be a storm. B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse. C．she felt the house was moving. D．the welfare department helped her. 小题3:Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？ A Terrible Storm.  B. A Lucky Woman.   C. Good Soldiers.  D. Clever People.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:A

试题分析：上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄。导致一人死亡，多人重伤。暴风雨后有超过二百人无家可归。士兵带着人们到了安全的地方，并且给他们带来食物和衣服，接下来记者又对经历过这场暴风雨的幸运者进行了采访。 小题1:细节理解题。问题：暴风雨之后，谭先生的一个孩子怎样了？联系原文：I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.句意：我返回室内，发现了他是安全的，但是非常害怕。明确这个孩子是害怕的。故选C 小题2:细节理解题。问题：吴太太和她的家人为什么没有受伤？分析原文：Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. 句意：吴美芳太太说：她的丈夫刚去上班，她就感觉她的房间在动。她和她的孩子们立刻跑到外面去了。明确说出原因：感觉到房屋在动。故选 C 小题3:细节理解题。问题：对于短文哪一个是最佳的题目？通过阅读短文，都在描述一场暴风雨经过之后，对村庄造成的伤害。同时也对几个幸存者进行了采访。结合选项，第一项：一场可怕的暴风雨，符合题意。故选A

据专家权威分析，试题“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Te..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
  另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
  而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
  若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
  要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。
  此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

  4.细读文章，掌握细节

  这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who， what， when， where， why）划出来。
  经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。

  5.理解大意，初选答案

  一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。