题文

阅读理解。

Who is greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius (孔子) 2,500 year-old words: "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled."  All thinking but no study makes people lazy.      Tuesday was Confucius' birthday. He was born on September 28,551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu (鲁国), in today's Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and south Asia. People can still hear them today.       Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also society.      Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted learn.      Some of Confucius' popular words are "A kind person should care others" and "Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others". People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 Internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.      "Kindness and honesty are the best values of the world today," said 79-year-old Kong Fanjin who studying Confucius.

1. Confucius was born about            .

[     ]

A. 500 years ago B. 2,500 years ago C. 3,000 years ago D. 2,000 years ago

2. Confucius was not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest            .

[     ]

A. artist B. thinker C. fighter D. leader

3. The underline word: "them" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to (指的是)            .

[     ]

A. the greatest teacher and thinker B. Confucius' students C. people in Western countries and south Asia D. Confucius' ideas

4. Which of the following isn't Confucius' ideas?

[     ]

A. All thinking but no study makes people lazy B. young people should take care of the old C. Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself D. A kind person should care others

5. According to (根据) the text you can find more about Confucius and his ideas            .

[     ]

A. on the Internet B. in the library C. from your teacher D. on TV

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. B  2. B  3. D  4. C  5. A

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。Who is greatest teacher in Chinese history? You c..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。