题文

The word“day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year,  we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night,  we are using“day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball,  the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. 小题1:When the Western Hemisphere is having day,  the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________. A．both day and night B．day C．neither day nor night D．night 小题2:A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth. A．the pushing B．the pulling C．the spinning D．the passing 小题3:．At the equator day is as long as night ________. A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always 小题4:When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun,  the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight. A．less B．more C．all D．no 小题5:．When it is winter in China,  ________. A．the USA is tilted toward the sun B．the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C．the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D．the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:D小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B小题1:D

小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。当东半球是白天时，西半球是黑夜，故选D。 小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth.”理解可知。昼夜的交替是由地球的自转造成的。选C。 小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long.”理解可知。赤道的昼夜长度有时是一致的。选A。 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.”理解可知。当北极点对向太阳时，北极地区获得的阳光要多些。选B。 小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.”理解可知。当中国是冬天时，南半球倾向太阳光，北极点远离太阳，故选D.

据专家权威分析，试题“The word“day” has two meanings. When we talk about the numb..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。