题文

In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the "Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)". The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the " Messenger of Peace". Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to adapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others. 小题1:Tie Scottish Fold _____. A．is born with folded ears B．is born with straight ears C．always has folded ears D．always has straight ears 小题2: What does the Scottish Fold look like? A．It has a round head and large eyes. B．Its neck and legs are short. C．It looks very cute. D．All above. 小题3: Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace" ? A．Because their ears are folded. B．Because they look very cute. C．Because they can get on well with other animals. D．Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. 小题4: According to the passage, what is the writer’ s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment? A．We should have a nickname. B．We should learn from the cats. C．We should get along well with dogs. D．We should always be sweet and friendly to others.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:B 小题1:D 小题1:C 小题1:D

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的一些情况：她的耳朵天生虽然是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。她最大的优点就是它能和其他的猫相处的很融洽，被称为“和平使者”。它告诉我们在新的环境要对其他人友好。 小题1:B 细节理解题。“all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears.”可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。 小题1:D细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute.”我们可以判断ABC都是描述苏格兰折耳猫。故选D。 小题1:C细节理解题。根据句子“They can get along well with other cats.”我们可以判断他能和其他猫相处的好，所以它被称为“和平使者”。故选C。 小题1:D作者态度题。根据文章最后一个句子“That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.”我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要对别人甜蜜和友好。故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland...”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。