题文

Doctors Without Borders (国界) Chris is not a traditional explorer— he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters (遭受灾难), such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people. At the moment,  over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace _ Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives. 小题1:What may MSF's work be like? A．Tiring and boring. B．Exciting and dangerous. C．Relaxing and colorful. D．Peaceful and comfortable. 小题2:As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should_. A．have worked in Africa for six months B．have been sent on an emergency task C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year D．have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters 小题3:Why would doctors like to join MSF? A．Because they can get a good pay. B．Because they can have a comfortable life. C．Because they can help others and get experience. D．Because they can travel abroad with their families. 小题4:What is the main idea of this passage? A. Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people. B. MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries. C. Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF. D MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题1:C 小题1:C 小题1:D

【主旨大意】文章介绍了“无国界医生组织”的工作职能---随时跨国去救援，工作特点---激动冒险；及为什么很多医生愿做改组织的一员---救死扶伤获得经验。 小题1:细节理解题 由文章第一段可知“无国界医生组织的工作just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.”“ 激动冒险” 小题1:细节理解题 通读文章第三段，由“ When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months”“当无国界医生组织选择医生去执行任务时，他必须去至少六个月”。 小题1:细节理解题 由 文章最后一段可知许多医生愿成为“无国界医生组织的一员”，获得经验对他们有帮助，开阔视野学会相处。 小题1:主旨大意题 主旨大意可知

据专家权威分析，试题“Doctors Without Borders (国界) Chris is not a traditional ex..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。