题文

Here are reports of three attacks. The three swimmers were attacked by sharks because they didn’t obey (遵守) the safety rules for swimmers. Rules for swimmers: A. Don’t swim at night. B. You are more likely to be attacked in warm water. C. Sharks are attacking by blood. Don’t swim with an open cut. D. It’s best to wear a swimming suit to match your skin colour. Sharks can see colours. E. If you see a shark,don’t be nervous. Try to! swim quietly, with even (平稳的) strokes(划水动作). Which rule didn’t each of the following swimmers obey? 小题1: Report 1: Colin was swimming with two friends very late at night. He was attacked by a shark and died. 小题2:Report 2: Ann was a very good swimmer. She bought a new bright red swimming suit. She was swimming with some friends when a shark attacked her. 小题3:Report 3: Jack was on holiday in Australia. He cut his foot on the beach. He went swimming the same day and got at­tacked.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:A 小题1:D 小题1:C

小题1:根据本题描述，他们晚上很晚出去游泳，可知他们违反了A. Don’t swim at night.不许在晚上游泳。 小题1:本句本题描述，可知安买了一件鲜艳的红色泳装，可知他违反了D. It’s best to wear a swimming suit to match your skin colour. Sharks can see colours.最好穿与皮肤颜色相配的泳装。因为鲨鱼能看见颜色。 小题1:根据本题描述可知杰克的脚受伤了，可知他违反了C. Sharks are attacking by blood. Don’t swim with an open cut.鲨鱼对血腥味敏感。不要有伤口的时候游泳。

据专家权威分析，试题“Here are reports of three attacks. The three swimmers were ..”主要考查你对  广告布告类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

广告布告类阅读

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
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  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。