题文

The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years .Most Chinese families have only one child. By the year 2008,the number of only children in China had already been 330 million ,which was about the population of the United States .In the next twenty years ,the only-child generation (一代人) will become the main builders of our society .No one knows how much he or she will change the world . Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,even get a lot of indulgence .Parents always try their best to satisfy their children’s needs .Those children, who are called “little emperors” ,are in danger of too much love . However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister. It seems that only children are still not ready to do their duty .some elder only children have already graduated from college .But they still depend on their parents .They need a longer time to change for their jobs, because they were brought up in a safe environment. When their parents get older, a couple of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after. It will surely be the biggest problem if they don’t well prepare to face it.  小题1:What was the population of the U.S.A in the year 2008? A. About 3, 300, 000.   B. About 330, 000, 000.  C. About 33, 000, 000. 小题2:In this passage the word  “indulgence” means ________. A. 溺爱             B. 批评               C.指导 小题3: Why do only children feel lonely? A. Their parents have no time for them. B. They don’t have free time for activities. C. They have no brothers or sisters. 小题4:What’s the biggest problem for the family that is made up of two only children? A. They have to look after four parents and even more grandparents. B. They they still depend on their parents.         C. They need a longer time to change for their jobs 小题5:The best title for the passage is ____________. A. Parents for Only Children  B. The Only-child Generation  C. The Only-child Policy

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:B

试题分析：本文大意：计划生育政策已经实行了二十年了，到2008年，中国独生子的数量已经达到3.3亿，大约是美国的人口数 在未来的20年里，独生子一代将成为我们社会的主力军。独生子们经常得到最好的爱护，有时甚至处到许多的溺爱，然而这些孩子们经常感觉到孤单，因为他们的家长和同学们都不能取代兄弟姐妹的作用。当两个独生子的父母变老时，他们要照顾四个父母和更多的祖父母，如果他们还没有准备好，这无疑将成为最大的问题。 小题1:细节理解题。从By the year 2008,the number of only children in China had already been 330 million ,which was about the population of the United States 到2008年，中国独生子的数量已经达到3.3亿，大约是美国的人口数 ，可知答案选B。 小题2:细节理解题。从Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,even get a lot of indulgence独生子们经常得到最好的爱护，有时甚至处到许多的溺爱，超过最好的爱护，就是溺爱了，可知答案选A。 小题3:细节理解题。从However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister.然而这些孩子们经常感觉到孤单，因为他们的家长和同学们都不能取代兄弟姐妹的作用，可知答案选C。 小题4:细节理解题。从When their parents get older, a couple of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after. 当两个独生子的父母变老时，他们要照顾四个父母和更多的祖父母，可知答案选A。 小题5:标题归纳题。从The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years .计划生育政策已经实行了二十年了，In the next twenty years ,the only-child generation (一代人) will become the main builders of our society，在未来的20年里，独生子一代将成为我们社会的主力军，以及通过全文可知在谈论独生子一代，故答案选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读，人物传记类阅读，历史文化类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读人物传记类阅读历史文化类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。