题文

The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect(反映) American lifestyle. Customers (顾客)can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often. 小题1:In the United States the favorite food is ____. A．Chinese food B．Mexican food C．French fries D．the hamburger 小题2:Americans like to go to fast food restaurants because they _______________. A．can easily find fast food restaurant B．like to eat hamburger and French fries C．are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting D．are so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves 小题3: _______ of fast food restaurants sell hamburgers and French fries. A．All B．Most C．Few D．None 小题4: The food in fast food restaurant is ____ ready before the customers order it. A．always B．usually C．seldom D．never 小题5:The best title for the passage is ______. A. The Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.A. B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A. C. American Life Style D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:B 小题5:A

试题分析：本文描写了在美国最受欢迎的地方-----快餐店.。本文记述了快餐店被人喜欢的原因，在快餐店，友人们最喜欢的汉堡，而且人们还会外带他们的食物，在车上或在家里吃。此外，品类齐全快而不贵，所以受人喜欢。 小题1:细节理解题 。根据首句“The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger.在美国最喜欢的食物是汉堡”可知答案，故选D。 小题2:细节理解题 。由“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. 第二，他们很快。很忙的人不想花时间准备自己的食物或是等待某人做。”可得出答案，故选C。 小题3:细节理解题 。由“The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on，大多数都卖汉堡和炸薯条等等”可以得出答案，故选B。 小题4:推理判断题。由“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. 第二，他们很快。很忙的人不想花时间准备自己的食物或是等待某人做。”特别是“while someone prepares it等待某人做”可以推测出是准备好的，一直always不符合情理，故选B。 小题5:标题归纳题。结合全文，由最喜爱的食物引出最主要的美国快餐店，全文都是围绕快餐店展开介绍，故选A 。

据专家权威分析，试题“The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. Th..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。