题文

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.  The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的) Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art. 小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________ A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window 小题2:The Daguerrotype was____________. A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture C．a kind of camera D．a photographer 小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________. A．watch lots of films B．buy an expensive camera C．stop in most cities D．take many films and something else with him. 小题4:Mathew Brady______________. A．was very lifelike 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 B．was famous for his unusual pictures C．was quite strong 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．took many pictures of moving people 小题5:This passage tells us_____________. A．how photography was developed B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C．how to take pictures in the world D．how to use different cameras

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:D 小题4:B 小题5:A

试题解析：本文大意：1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法国人需要工作照片，但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机，他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片。摄影术另一个重要的日期是在1837年，那一年，Daguere，另一个法国人，给他的阅览室拍了一张相片，他以一种不同的方法使用了一种新的相机，在他的照片中你能非常清楚地看到每样东西，甚至是最小的东西。这种照片被称为银版照相法。1840年，摄影术得到了发展，摄影师们能给人和动的东西拍照。摄影在19世纪末也变成了一种艺术。 小题1:细节理解题。根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把它放在他家的窗户里，给他的花园拍了一张相片，这是第一张相片，可知答案选C 小题2:细节理解题。根据This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种照片被称为银版照相法，可知答案选B 小题3:细节理解题。根据The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.摄影师们不得不带着许多胶片和其它的机器，可知答案选D 小题4:细节理解题。根据The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike相片不同寻常是因为它们栩栩如生，可知答案选B 小题5:细节理解题。根据In 1826，in 1837，In about 1840，在1826年，在1837年，在大约1840年，可知答案选A

据专家权威分析，试题“In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his bu..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。