题文

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 小题1:Who took the first photo?  (不超过四个单词) 小题2:The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it? (不超过三个单词) 小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to carry? (不超过七个单词) 小题4:Why was Mathew Brady famous? (不超过八个单词) 小题5:When did photography become a kind of art? (不超过七个单词)

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:a Frenchman named Niepce. 小题2:Yes,it was. 小题3:A lot of film and other machines. 小题4:Because he took many pictures of great people. 小题5:By the end of the 19th century.

试题分析：本文介绍了摄影艺术的发展历史。1826年在法国有了第一张照片，1837年法国出现了一种叫Daguerreotype的照片，1840年人们可以拍出人物照和运动着的物体照，到19世纪末，摄影成了一门艺术。 小题1:根据短文第一段描述，可知一个叫Niepce的法国人生意上需要图片，但他不会画，于是他发明了一个简单的像机，放在窗子上给花园拍了一张照片，这就是第一张照片，故答案为：A Frenchman named Niepce. 小题2:根据短文第二段描述This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.可知这种照片叫Daguerreotype，Daguerreotype就是一种照片，故答案为：Yes,it was. 小题3:根据短文第四段描述The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.可知在1840年，摄影师要想拍运动着的东西，必须带很多的胶卷和其它的机器。故答案为：A lot of film and other machines. 小题4:根据短文第四段描述Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people.可知Mathew Brady很出名是因为他拍了很多伟人的照片，故答案为：Because he took many pictures of great people. 小题5:根据短文第五段描述Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. 可知到19世纪末，摄影成了一种艺术，故答案为：By the end of the 19th century.

据专家权威分析，试题“In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his bu..”主要考查你对  政治经济类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

政治经济类阅读

考点名称：政治经济类阅读

• 政治经济类阅读：
  该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
  政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
  再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
  

• 政治经济类阅读注意：
  1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
  2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
  3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

  政治经济类阅读技巧：
  针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
  1. 寻找主干：
  根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
  2. 剔除从句：
  在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
  3. 辨别分句：
  一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
  4. 寻找关键词：
  如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。