题文

阅读短文。根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Cambridge (剑桥) is one of the top universities in the world, and it's a city as well. To the surprise of some visitors, there are no walls around the university. Classroom buildings, libraries and offices can be seen all over the city. Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges (学院). It got its name "Cambridge" from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it. Before the university was founded 800 years ago, Cambridge was a developing town. It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951. Now it has a population of more than one million. Many young students hope for the chance to study at Cambridge. Perhaps you'll be a member of Cambridge one day. The 1______ some visitors No walls around the university The origin (来源) of its name River Cam and a bridge 2______it.       The time when Cambridge was 3______. 800 years ago The 4______  why Cambridge developed faster The opening of the railway The population of Cambridge now 5______ than one million

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. surprise  2. over  3. founded  4. reason  5. More

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文。根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Cambridge (剑桥) ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。