题文

阅读短文（A），并根据所读内容完成短文（B）。

(A) 　　People have been collecting things for thousands of years.Sir Hans Sloan was a great collector,and when he died in the eighteenth century his collections were put together in the British Museum. 　　It is from special collections in museums that people can learn about their own countryside,about other areas of the country and other countries of the world.If it were not for some people's love of exploring and collecting,there would be no museums.We would not be able to learn about life in other countries.Many of the collections are of ancient things.Not everyone can afford the time or money to explore and collect for themselves. 　　Some people think that ancient relics from other countries should be left in the countries in which they have been found.They think it's wrong that people from other country should "steal" valuable articles and take them away.In the nineteenth century rich people visited the Pharaohs' tombs in Egypt.They took valuable things from the tombs and brought them back for their collections.Some people think that these treasures should be returned. (B) 　　Since thousands of years ago,people 1.___things.Sir Hans Sloan was a great British 2.___,and when he died in the eighteenth century his collections were 3.___ together in the British Museum.People can learn about the 4.___ from special collections in museums.There would be no 5.___ if it were not for some people's love of exploring and collecting.It needs time and money 6.___and collect.But some people think that ancient relics from other countries should be l eft in the countries 7.___they have been found.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1. have been collecting 2. collector 3. put 4. world 5. museums 6. to explore 7. where/in which

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文（A），并根据所读内容完成短文（B）。(A)People have been ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。