题文

阅读理解

Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. Men and women, young people and old people are running. People run everywhere -along thet beaches, throughthe park, down quiet streets or at the gym (体育馆). Some people even run in their living room.        Running didn't use to be so popular.  In the 1960s,  runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to say, "Hey, what's the hurry for?" Or they might say to themselves,  "Is he crazy?" Women almost never ran.  If they did, they might hear a man shout,  "If I catch you, can you buy me a drink?" But today all this has changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.        Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and not exercising enough.  Doctors tell us. "Eat less, don't smoke,  and exercise more. " Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts andlungs (肺).  It also helps most people lose weight.

根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。

(     )1. Many Americans like running in the morning, at noon, or in the evening.

(     )2. Young people run outside and old people run in their living room.

(     )3. In the l960s9 running was not very popular. Only athletes and healthy strange people ran.

(     )4. Eating too much, smoking cigarettes and exercising caused many health problems.

(     )5. Running helps people get strong hearts and lungs and lose weight.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 T F T F T

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, i..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。