题文

If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons（吨）.The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted（举）the huge stones without our modern machines（机器）. The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs （坟墓）strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums. 小题1:The Great Pyramid is in ________. A．China B．Japan C．Egypt D．France 小题2: A pyramid is ______. A．a house B．a huge stone C．a king’s tomb D．the name of a museum 小题3:The Great Pyramid is about _______ and made of _______ huge stones. A．137 metres high; 100,000 B．137 high metres; 2,300,000 C．137 metres; 2,300,000 D．137 meters high; 2,300,000 小题4:Pyramids are built for _______. A．the kings B．the queens（皇后） C．the kings' teachers D．People 小题5:The kings thought they had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until _________. A．they came home B．they became alive C．they die D．they were on show in museums

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:A 小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文讲解了埃及的金字塔中的大金字塔的情况。包括塔高、石块原料以及建造的代价等；最后介绍了埃及国王当初建造金字塔的目的以及今天的发展状况。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid.可知大金字塔在埃及；故选C。 小题2:推理判断题。根据第二段中The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs （坟墓）strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life.可知埃及国王让人们为他们自己建造金字塔一存放尸体；故选C。 小题3:细节判断题。根据第一段It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones.可知大金字塔高达137米，由230万块石头制成；故选D。 小题4:细节理解题。由第二段第一句The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves.可知金字塔是国王为自己制造的；故选A。 小题5:细节理解题。由第二段They thought they had tombs （坟墓）strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life.他们建金字塔是为他们复活之前存放尸体准备的；故选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The bigg..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。