题文

阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第80小题。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.    小题1:  Another five volunteers are all space. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mare-500.    小题2:  Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside.   小题3:  That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air." The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there.    小题4:   So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises. C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers. B．The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris. C．The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties. D．The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了火星—500计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。 小题1:联系前一句，中国的太空爱好者王元被选为火星——500载人航天飞行计划的志愿者之一。可知选D，他非常高兴当选，并愿意接受这个挑战。 小题2:联系下一句，尽管这些志愿者不会离开这座大楼，他们也会感觉好像他们真正的去火星旅行了。可知选C，这个火星—500测试会在莫斯科的一个特殊的大楼里面。 小题3:联系前文，最困难的事情是他们会与外面的人分离，及下文那会很困难。可知选B，他们会有十八个月看不到日出和日落。 小题4:联系下文，因此他们将不得不靠自己做决定，然后报告给地球……，可知选A，每个人都将在那儿独自工作和生活。 小题5:根据短文描述，可知这些志愿者在十八个月内独自工作和生活，可知他们会遇到很多困难，故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。