题文

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another, so the first village was established (建立). Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began. Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why? 小题1:People moved from place to place to hunt animals. 小题2:The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people. 小题3:When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. 小题4:All people like to live only in big cities. 小题5:People built factories after the cities grew big.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:F 小题2:T 小题3:T 小题4:F 小题5:F

小题1:根据文章内容These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.可知答案为F 小题2:根据上下文内容可知答案为T 小题3:根据常识内容可知答案为T 小题4:根据题意可知答案为F 小题5:根据文章内容When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.可知答案为F

据专家权威分析，试题“根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。Do you live in a city? Do you..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。