题文

.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险家)—he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border(国界). Since 1971, MFS has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people. At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people’s lives. 小题1:What may MSF’s work be like? A．Tiring and boring B．Exciting and dangerous C．Relaxing and colorful D．Peaceful and comfortable 小题2:As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________. A．have worked in Africa for six months B．have been sent on an emergency task C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year D．have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters 小题3:             Why would doctors like to join MSF? A．Because they can get a good pay. B．Because they can have a comfortable life. C．Because they can help others and get experience. D．Because they can travel abroad with their families. 小题4: What is the main idea of this passage? A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people. B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries. C．Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF. D．MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:D

小题1:细节理解题，由文中语句“Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.”理解可知。 小题2:细节理解题，由文中语句“When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months.”理解可知。 小题3:细节理解题，由文中语句“According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet”理解可知。 小题4:理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。

据专家权威分析，试题“.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险家)—he usually wor..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。