题文

Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one! Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.” 小题1:Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? A．To relax B．To buy oil. C．To go shopping. D．To do business. 小题2:Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dubai has created many man-made islands. B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai. C Many international visitors come to Dubai every year D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil. 小题3:What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean? A．To be smaller in size than another group. B．To be more in number than another group. C．To be bigger in area than another group. D．To be smaller in area than another group. 小题4:In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean? A．We should always visit Dubai, B．We should learn from foreigners. C．We must always remember our past. D．We must only think about the future. 小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Dubai is growing very fast. B．Dubai was a big city before 1966. C．Many tall buildings are built in months. D．Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:A

短文大意：这篇短文主要从这个城市的经济，人口，发展速度以及面临问题几个方面，讲述了港口城市迪拜的发展情况。 小题1:根据第一段People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business.可知人们是来迪拜做生意的。故选D。 小题2:根据第二段In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.描述，可知迪拜的主要挣钱途径不是石油，而是商业。故选D。 小题3:联系前文描述，可知本句话的意思是，现在外国人的数目超出本地人的八倍。故选B，在数量上比另一组更多。 小题4:联系前一句描述及本句句意分析，可知这个本地人指的是，我们应该记得我们的过去。故选C。 小题5:这篇短文主要讲述了阿拉伯联合酋长国的港口城市迪拜的快速发展。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrape..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。