题文

Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking (对接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station. Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future. That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空间对接技术). The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (轨道). “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst. “With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.” 小题1:What did the success of the first space docking mean to China? A．China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field. B．China took a step closer to building its own space station. C．China became the first country to master the space docking technique. D．China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now. 小题2:What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to? A．Shenzhou VIII B．Tiangong I C．The Space Station D．The success of China’s first space docking 小题3:What can we learn from the passage?  A．Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days. B．The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians. C．Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit. D．The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking. 小题4:Which of the following statements is Not True? A．Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011 B．Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011. C．The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique D．Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020. 小题5:What’s the passage mainly about? A．The first space docking of China. B．The history of space docking. C．The first space docking of the world. D．The space docking technique

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:A

试题分析：短文大意：2011年11月3日初中国的两个航天器成功地完成了中国第一次太空对接，它标志着我们国家向建造自己的空间站迈出了一大步。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段末which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.可知该选B。 小题2:细节理解题。仔细读短文可知That指代上文所说two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking，所以选D。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第四段开头The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle可知该选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段中Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th.可知该选A。 小题5:主旨大意题。本文主要是说中国第一次太空对接，所以该选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s firs..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。