题文

Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from him or her. 小题1:From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to _______________. A．have dinner with their friends B．go shopping C．watch a football game D．enjoy themselves 小题2:Which of the following is true? A．About 20% of the people stay in one place for over five years. B．Children have to finish middle school in one place. C．People go to the nearest college. D．When people begin to work, they don’t move any more. 小题3:Job-hopping means “_______________”. A．looking for a job B．having a job C．changing jobs often D．losing a job 小题4:In the USA job-hopping _______________. A．is very popular B．helps young people go to college C．helps workers in traveling D．helps students begin to work 小题5:The writer thinks job-hopping _______________. A．does good only to the workers B．does good only to the boss C．must be stopped D．is helpful

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:D

试题分析：美国人一般喜欢外出旅行，很少有一直待在同一个地方的时候 。在一个城市出生，到另一个或几个城市上学，再去别的城市甚至国外工作……这就叫做“跳槽”。 小题1:细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. ”可知，许多美国人喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方换来换去，就是为了自己玩好 。故选D。  小题2:细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years.”可知在一些州，只有五分之一也就是20%的人在一个地方生活超过五年。故选A。 小题3:词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句话“Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping（从一个工作转移到另一个工作，这种行为被称为"跳槽）”,”可知“job-hopping”是不停地换工作 。 故选C。 小题4:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States.（在美国很多地方可以看到跳槽）”可知跳槽在美国很常见 。 故选A。 小题5:细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，作者认为跳槽对老板和求职者都有好处是“有帮助的”。 故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For exampl..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。