题文

Dogs can also go to school to learn how to help people who cannot hear. If a person cannot hear, we say he or she is deaf. Dogs who help deaf people must learn many different sounds. Then they must be able to show the deaf person what is making the sound. When they hear a visitor at the door, dogs learn to walk to the deaf person and then walk to the door. And if a telephone rings, they walk to the deaf man or woman and then walk to the telephone. These dogs can also help deaf mothers. If a baby is crying in another room, dogs walk to the mother and then to the baby. These dogs wear a yellow coat to show that they are special dogs that are helping a deaf person. There have been many times when these dogs have saved a life. You may see in a newspaper that a dog heard a fire alarm and lay down near the deaf person's feet. That is the sign for danger. The person knows that something is wrong and can go away from the fire. Special dogs can also help people who are disabled in various ways. For example, dogs can pull off their gloves or socks! Think how difficult your life would be if you were blind, deaf or disabled! But if you had a special dog like this to help you, your life would be much easier. 小题1:Dogs who help deaf people must learn              A．different sounds B．different languages C．different colors D．different faces 小题2:According to the passage, the special dogs can NOT              A．care for babies B．talk to people C．realize the danger D．pull off socks 小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Special dogs can do what people cannot do. B．Special dogs can only help people who are deaf. C．Special dogs can help people in every part of their life. D．Special dogs can make some people's life much easier.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:D

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了狗在人类生活中的作用，一些狗经过特殊的训练可以让人类的生活变得更加轻松。 小题1:细节理解题。根据Dogs who help deaf people must learn many different sounds.描述，可知导盲犬必须认识各种声音。故选A。 小题2:主旨大意。阅读短文可知狗可以通过训练来帮助人照看孩子，辨别危险和脱袜子。结合常识可知，无论哪一种狗都不能与人类通话，故选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据短文及最后一段But if you had a special dog like this to help you, your life would be much easier.描述，可知进过专门训练的狗能让我们的生活变得更加轻松。故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Dogs can also go to school to learn how to help people who c..”主要考查你对  广告布告类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

广告布告类阅读

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。