题文

Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across form mine, and it was only a few meters away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading. Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized I had made a mistake. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time! That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone, I asked myself first, “ Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly. 小题1:The writer lived in           years ago. A．a hotel B．a village C．a town D．the countryside 小题2:The woman often drank and read by the window           . A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．the whole day 小题3:One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some          . A．reading B．cleaning C．shopping D．cooking 小题4:The writer was surprised to find the woman’s window was          . A．far B．broken C．clean D．dirty 小题5:From the passage(文章), we can learn            . A. we should judge ourselves before we judge others B. we should judge others through the dirty windows C. we shouldn’t clean the windows often

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:B 小题1:C 小题1:A

小题1:根据第一段Years ago, I lived in a building in a town.描述可知选C。 小题1:根据第一段I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.描述，可知选B。 小题1:根据第三段One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. 描述，可知选B。 小题1:根据第三段What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean!描述，可知选C。 小题1:短文最后一段告诉我们在评判别人之前，先要评价一下自己，故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“ Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was anot..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．