题文

Are you a crazy chocolate fan? Have you heard about Hershey’s Kisses? Do you love the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? If your answer was, "yes", to any of the questions, then my experience will make you jealous (妒忌的). I just went to the famous Hershey Chocolate Factory! The other day we drove from Washington DC to the small town of Hershey, Pennsylvania. When we arrived at the factory, we realized that this was much more than just a factory. The whole town is a chocolate-themed amusement park. The sweet smell of chocolate is on every street corner. There are even road signs that say things like, "Chocolate Ave(大道)" and "Cake St.". As we were walking towards the park, Jason, our tour guide, began telling us about this quiet little town. Hershey chocolate has been a brand in the world over the past hundred years. It is the biggest company that makes and sells chocolate in America," he started. "I guess you get the chocolate in China, don’t you?" I nodded(点头) without thinking. How could I possibly not know those lovely little candies when I’ve been eating them all these years?  Jason went on, "The factory first started on a small farm. It developed very fast. So they built this town for factory workers to live in. Then they built hotels, hospitals, stadiums(体育馆), theaters and even museums with the theme of chocolate. Isn’t that cool?" "Yes, a hundred times yes!" I yelled (叫喊 )with delight. 小题1: What did the writer mainly talk about? A．Her wonderful trip to a chocolate factory. B．What kind of chocolate she likes best. C．How chocolate is produced in the factory. D．Why she likes chocolate so much. 小题2: What was the small town of Hershey like? A．It was very beautiful. B．It was like a big city. C．It was very colorful. D．It was a theme park. 小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Hershey Chocolate has not been introduced to China yet. B．Hershey was a German company. C．Hershey Chocolate developed very fast. D．Hershey Chocolate first started on a big farm. 小题4: What does the underlined word mean? ______. A．乐队 B．品牌 C．一种 D．帮派 小题5: What can we know from the writer’s answer to the guide? A．The writer had never heard about Hershey Chocolate. B．The writer didn’t want to visit the factory any more. C．The writer had visited the factory before. D．The writer couldn’t wait to visit the factory.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B小题1:D

小题1:A 主旨大意题。作者讲述的是他去Hershey Chocolate Factory旅游的经历，而这次经历使作者很兴奋。故A最合题意。 小题1:D 题目的意思是“这个城镇是什么样子的”。D项最全面。 小题1:C根据第三段，排除A/ B，根据倒数第二段排除D，故选C。 小题1:B Hershey chocolate已经成为著名的巧克力品牌。故选B。 小题1:D A/B/C三项都不正确，A/B太绝对，从作者的反应可知，作者没去过那个工厂。

据专家权威分析，试题“Are you a crazy chocolate fan? Have you heard about Hershey..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．