题文

When I was at university，I studied very hard．But a lot of my friends did very little work．Some did just enough to pass exams．Others didn’t do quite enough．Fred Baines was one of them．He spent more time drinking in the Students’ Union than working in the library． 　　Once at the end of the term，we had to take an important test in chemistry．The test had a hundred questions. In my room the night before the test，Fred was watching TV．Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test．But on that night he looked perfectly calm．Then he told me of his plan．“It’s very simple．There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test．I’ll take a coin into the examination room．I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months，so I’ll just toss the coin．That way，I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right．” 　　The next day，Fred came happily into the exam room．As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers．Then he left，half an hour before the rest of us． 　　The next day，he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor．“Oh，good，”he said，“Have you got the result of the test?”The professor looked at him and smiled，“Ah，it’s you，Baines．Just a minute．”Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin．He threw it into the air，caught it in his hand and looked at it． 　　“I’m terribly sorry，Baines，”he said，“You failed!” 小题1:This story mainly wants to tell us ________． A．chemistry is really hard to learn B．there were too many questions for students to prepare for C．good exam results needs hard study D．tossing a coin can not always decide the result 小题2:Fred Baines was one of those who ________． A．did just enough to pass the exam B．didn’t work hard enough for their studies C．had too much other work for the Students’ Union D．were quite good at passing exams 小题3:Fred came happily into the exam room because ________． A．he had got ready for the exam B．he knew the answers already C．the other students would be behind him D．he had his way to finish the exam 小题4:The chemistry exam in fact ________． A．was not very hard B．took the other students an hour to finish C．had more than one hundred questions D．needed to be done by tossing a coin 小题5:The professor tossed the coin to tell Baines that ________． A．he was satisfied with his way for the exam B．he wanted to make friends with him C．his way for the exam would never work D．the exam result depended on the coin

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C  小题2:B 小题3:D 小题4:B 小题5:C

小题1:C 本篇文章通过一个例子告诉我们要努力学习。所以答案选C 小题2:B 从文章“Then he told me of his plan．“It’s very simple．There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test．I’ll take a coin into the examination room．I haven’t studied a chemistry book for months，so I’ll just toss the coin．That way，I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right．” ”可看出他是个不努力学习的学生。 小题3:D 从第二段可看出答案： 他已经想到了考试的方法。 小题4:B 从文章“As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers．Then he left，half an hour before the rest of us．”可看出答案 小题5:C 从文章““Ah，it’s you，Baines．Just a minute．”Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin．He threw it into the air，caught it in his hand and looked at it． 　　“I’m terribly sorry，Baines，”he said，“You failed!””可推出答案

据专家权威分析，试题“When I was at university，I studied very hard．But a lot of m..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．