题文

Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. And I’m writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice. There are one thousand and four hundred students and one hundred and forty teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There are trees, flowers and green grass(青草) in my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go to shops with my father and mother. We all like China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 小题1:Jack is in a________ school. A．English B．Chinese C．small D．Japanese 小题2:There are _________ students and _________ teachers in Jack’s school. A．1, 400; 104 B．1, 040; 104 C．1, 400; 140 D．1,040; 140 小题3:Jack’s teachers _________. A．teach him English very well B．only teach him Chinese and English C．don’t like him at all D．are quite good to him 小题4:Jack_________ his new classmates. A．don’t get on well with B．don’t like C．makes good friends with D．is going to learn English from 小题5:Which is right? A．Jack goes to school every day. B．Jack doesn’t have classes every day. C．Jack has no classes only on Saturdays. D．Jack has no classes only on Sundays.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:C 小题5:B

这是一封Jack写给Tom的书信，介绍了Jack在中国的情况。 小题1:推理判断题 由“They teach me Chinese”，得知。 小题2:细节理解题 根据第一段“There are one thousand and four hundred students and one hundred and forty teachers in my school”得知。 小题3:推理判断题 由文中“They are very kind to me”得知，“kind”在某些程度上等于“quite good”。 小题4:推理判断题 由文中第一段“My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English”得知。 小题5:细节理解题 由短文的大致意思得知。

据专家权威分析，试题“Dear Tom, How are you? I’m in a new school this term. And..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．