题文

Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. She wrote one of America’s best loved children’s books. In 1868, an American publisher asked Louisa May Alcott to write a book for girls. At first, she was not sure if she wanted to do it. She said she didn’t like girls. However, she decided to write the book finally. She told about her experiences growing up in the northeast of the United States. The book was quite interesting. Little Women became one of the most popular children’s books in American literature. It was published (出版）in more than 50 languages. Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. The Alcotts did not have much money. She tried teaching, sewing(缝纫) and taking care of children. She did not like any of these jobs. At the age of 16, she wrote her first book, Flower Fables. Her stories were exciting, but unreal. She sold them to newspapers and magazines for money. The first volume (卷) of Little Women came out in 1868. It made Alcott famous and get a lot of money. She continued writing other popular books for young people. These books included An Old-Fashioned Girl, Little Men and Eight Cousins. Alcott wrote many exciting stories about love. But she was single (独身的) all her life. She continued to help her family during the last years of her life. 小题1:Alcott grew up in the ______ of the US. A．southeast B．northwest C．northeast D．southwest 小题2:“One of America’s best loved children’s books” refers to (指的是) the book____. A．Little Women B．Flower Fables C．An Old-Fashioned Girl D．Eight Cousins 小题3:The first paragraph tells us that the article is about ______. A．a famous children’s book B．a famous writer C．how a book came out D．why a book is so loved 小题4:Alcott wrote her first book in ______.  A．1832 B．1848 C．1850 D．1868 小题5:From the article, we can learn ______. A．Alcott was born into a rich family B．Alcott had a happy childhood C．Alcott didn’t live with her family D．Alcott never married all her life

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:B 小题5:D

本文主要介绍的是美国作家Louisa May Alcott。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二行可知。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三行可知。 小题3:主旨大意题。 小题4:细节理解题。根据文章Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. At the age of 16, she wrote her first book。可知。 小题5:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知。

据专家权威分析，试题“Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. She wrote one of Ame..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．