题文

Mr. Evens works in Sydney. Last week he had a two weeks’ holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. How will I take my holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Robert. “You’d better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.” Mr. Evens agreed with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey（旅程） there. But one day He got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to send it away, but it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but couldn’t find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone in the ground. He tried to pick it up but he failed. “How strange Russians（俄国人） are!” Mr. Evens said to himself. “They do not tie their dogs, but firmly(牢牢地) tie the ground!” 小题1:Mr. Evens is _______________. A．an American B．an Englishman C．a Russian D．an Australian 小题2:Mr. Evens wouldn’t spend his holiday in Australia because         . A．it was very hot in his country B．he liked to make a long journey C．he had never been to Moscow before D．Robert told him to leave his country 小题3:Mr. Evens went to Moscow _______________. A．by train B．by car C．by plane D．on foot 小题4: Mr. Evens couldn’t find a stick because _______________. A．there weren’t any trees in Moscow in winter B．the ground was covered with snow and ice C．the Russians had taken all the sticks home D．the Russians didn’t tell him about it 小题5:Which of the following is TRUE? A．Russians are all very strange. B．Russians never tie their dogs. C．Russians always tie the stones firmly. D．The stone was firmly frozen（结冰）on the ground.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:D

小题1:细节理解题，有文中语句“Mr. Evens works in Sydney.”理解可知。 小题2:细节理解题，有文中语句“He said to his friend Robert, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. How will I take my holiday?””理解可知。 小题3:细节理解题，有文中语句“He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow.”理解可知。 小题4:细节理解题，有文中语句“He wanted to look for a stick but couldn’t find anything except snow and ice.”理解可知。 小题5:理解归纳题题，纵观全文理解可知。

据专家权威分析，试题“Mr. Evens works in Sydney. Last week he had a two weeks’ ..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．