题文

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.  "What are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly.  The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.  Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging !" The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved.  Not every job will end up with a success.  Not every dream will come true.  But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived. is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 小题1:What did the boy do after watching a program? A. He bought a glass jar.             B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors. 小题2:What did the older boys think of the little boy? A. He was silly.                      B. He was strict. C. He was strong-minded. 小题3:When did the boy find the stones? A. Before he met the older boys.      B. When he wanted to give up digging. C. After the older boys laughed at him. 小题4:What does the underlined sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A. Life is to make a big success.       B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal. 小题5:Which is the best title for this article? A. Enjoying the Process               B. How to Achieve Goals C. A Journey through the Earth

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:C 小题5:A

该短文属于议论文。作者通过男孩挖地球的故事，阐明了一个观点：成功与否，并不重要，关键是享受过程。 小题1:由第二段第一句，得知。 小题2:通过短文第二段，几个孩子大笑，认为不可能，得知。 小题3:发现彩石在第三段，是几个孩子走后的时候发生的。 小题4:"It is in the digging that life is lived. "的意思是“以挖掘的方式生活，享受过程的乐趣”，作者强调实现目标的过程。 小题5:B项是如何成就梦想，与短文内容不符；C项是穿越地球之旅，也不符合文章意思。作者突出了享受实现梦想的过程。

据专家权威分析，试题“Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If ..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．