题文

The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters (性格) : Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sister. When had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up. Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help. Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a dishcloth at Elizabeth's face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting (持久的) personal happiness. 小题1:What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was ________. A．serious and tidy B．outgoing and tidy C．easygoing aand headstrong D．serious and headstrong 小题2:The word "governess" means ________. A．服务员 B．家庭女教师 C．牧师 D．管家 小题3:Who had an unhappy family life according to the story? A．Elizabeth. B．Margaret. C．Marion Crawford. D．Both Elizabeth and Margaret. 小题4:According to the story, which of the following is not true? A．The queen and her sister had quite different B．Elizabeth always protected her sister C．The sisters often fought each other D．Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage. 小题5:What is the main idea of the story? A．Elizabeth was a kind person B．The two sisters lived happily C．Margaret had sad love stories D．The two sisters had a very good relationship

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:A

短文属于记叙文。通过描述Elizabeth与妹妹相处的几件事，表现了她对妹妹的慈爱。 小题1:细节理解题。从短文第一句“Elizabeth was very serious and tidy”可得知。 小题2:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这是姐妹俩小时候的事情，又因为“had lessons at home with…”可知，只有B项最合语境。 小题3:推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Magaret has sad love stories and unhappy marriage.”和第二段最后一句“…never found lasting personal happiness”可推测出Magaret婚姻家庭不幸福。 小题4:综合理解题。A、B、D项都符合文意，只有C项不符。 小题5:主旨大意题。Elizabeth小时候呵护Magaret，长大了同情她、帮助她；即使妹妹朝她叫喊，甚至朝她脸上扔抹布，身为女王的她都能忍受。这足以说明Elizabeth如此善良。

据专家权威分析，试题“The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very differe..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．