阅读下面语篇并根据语篇内容回答问题(共5小题,计10分)A train stopped at a small station. A man on the train looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman w-七年级英语
题文
阅读下面语篇并根据语篇内容回答问题(共5小题,计10分) A train stopped at a small station. A man on the train looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman was selling cakes, and the people from the strain bought them. The man wanted to buy a cake, but the woman was far away from him. It was raining, and he didn’t want to go out. Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the flatform(月台)not far from him. “Come here.” He said to the boy, “Do you know how much each of the cakes is?” “Five cents(分).” The boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. “One is for me and the other is for you” he told the boy. Some minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, “There was only one cake left(剩下的).” 小题1:Where did the train stop? ________________________________________________ 小题2:Was the woman selling cakes in the train? ________________________________________________ 小题3:How was the weather? ________________________________________________ 小题4:How much is the cake? ________________________________________________ 小题5:How many(多少) cakes did the man ask the boy to buy? ________________________________________________ |
答案
小题1:At a small station. 小题2:No, she wasn’t. 小题3:It was rainy/ raining. 小题4:Five cents. 小题5:Two. |
试题分析:短文中这个男人因为怕淋雨,让一个男孩给自己买两块蛋糕,结果只有一块蛋糕了,最后弄巧成拙,反倒是自己出钱这个男孩吃了一块蛋糕。 小题1:根据A train stopped at a small station.可知答:At a small station. 小题2:根据A man on the train looked out of the window and saw a woman. The woman was selling cakes, and the people from the strain bought them. 描述,可知这个女人在火车外边卖蛋糕。故答:No, she wasn’t. 小题3:根据It was raining,描述,可知天正在下雨。故答:It was rainy/ raining. 小题4:根据“Do you know how much each of the cakes is?” “Five cents(分).” The boy answered. 描述,可知一块蛋糕五美分。故答:Five cents. 小题5:根据“One is for me and the other is for you”描述,可知这个男人让这个男孩买两块蛋糕。故答:Two. 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 |
据专家权威分析,试题“阅读下面语篇并根据语篇内容回答问题(共5小题,计10分)A train s..”主要考查你对 人物传记类阅读,故事类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
人物传记类阅读故事类阅读
考点名称:人物传记类阅读
- 人物传记类阅读:
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
考点名称:故事类阅读
故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。- 故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.
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