题文

A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift(搭便车). "I can't leave her out in this weather," the young woman said to herself. She stopped the car and opened the door. "Do you want a lift?" she asked. The old woman nodded(点头) and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting a long time?" The old woman shook (摇晃) her head. "Strange!" thought the woman. She tried again. "Bad weather for the time of year," she said. The old woman nodded.  Then the young woman noticed the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy(多毛的). Suddenly she realized that "she" was a man! She was frightened at first. Then she stopped the car. "I can't see out of the rear screen(挡风玻璃) ,"she said. "Would you mind cleaning it for me?" "The old woman" nodded and opened the door. As soon as "she" was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could. When she got to the next village, she stopped. She noticed "the old woman" had left "her" handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside was a gun(枪) 小题1:When the young woman talked with "her", "the old woman" only nodded or shook "her" head because "she"_______. A．didn't want the young woman to hear "her" voice B．didn't want to trouble the young woman any more C．was so tired that "she" didn't want to talk with her D．wondered if the young woman had seen "her" hands 小题2: How did the young woman find “she” was a man? A．The young woman hared her "voice" B．The young woman saw a gun in the handbag C．The young woman noticed the old woman’s hands were big and fairy D．The young woman had never seen "the old woman" 小题3:The young woman asked "the old woman" to clean the rear screen in order to________ A．see more clearly B．drive fast and well C．make "her" speak D．throw "her" out 小题4:From the story we can see that the young woman was______. A．kind and clever B．beautiful and bright C．foolish and shy D．strong and helpful 小题5:What do you think "the old woman" was________. A．A policeman. B．A basketball player. C．A robber D．A poor villager

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个女司机智斗劫匪的故事。一个年轻的女司机发现一个老人在一个偏僻的乡村打车，上车后却发现“她”一言不发，而且当她意识到该人是个男的时，巧妙地将该人骗下车自己迅速地开车逃离，并发现该男子的车落在了车上。 小题1:细节理解题。根据本文内容可知，搭车的“老大爷”一直没有说话而且只是点头或摇头，最后把枪落在了车上等信息，可知这个人是一个劫匪，之所以不说话是因为怕别人听出他的声音而认出他来，所以符合条件的选项只有A项；故选A。 小题2:推理判断题。根据第二段中Then the young woman noticed the old woman's hands, which were large and hairy(多毛的). Suddenly she realized that "she" was a man!可知当女司机发现这个老人的手很大且有毛时他意识到这是一个男人，故选C。 小题3:细节判断题。根据第二段She was frightened at first. Then she stopped the car.以及第三段As soon as "she" was out of the car, the frightened young woman drove off as fast as she could.可知司机让老人擦挡风玻璃的目的在于甩掉他；故选D。 小题4:细节理解题。由第一段"I can't leave her out in this weather,"一句可推知该女子很善良，以及第二和第三段智斗劫匪的过程可知她很聪明；故选A。 小题5:细节理解题。由短文的叙述该人女扮男装和最后一句把枪落在车上可知他是一个劫匪；故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. I..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．