题文

Everyone should work hard more and succeed but it is not wise to get success at the cost of family and health. There was once a hard-working father. He tried his best to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better-paid job. He hardly ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to   ①  his family   ①  the best things that money could buy. Whenever the family complained, he said that he was doing all this for them. But he often wished to spend more time with his family. ②The day came when the father was offered a good job. It paid quite well. However, the family still did not get to see the father for most of the week. He went on working hard, hoping to get the position(职位) of manager. The father’s hard work paid off and he was promoted(提升). Excitedly, he decided to hire a maid(女仆) so his wife did not have to do the housework any more. He also felt that their three-room house was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the comfort of a large house. The father decided to further his studies. As expected, the father’s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful house. He told his family that he had decided not to work so hard. From then on he was going to devote more time to his family. The next day, the father did not wake up.  小题1:在①处填写适当的词，使句子完整．___________ ______________ 小题2:将②句翻译成中文．_________________________________________________________ 小题3:回答问题Except what did the father do everything he had aimed to do? _____________________________________________________________________________ 小题4:在文章中找出He was rewarded and got high position. 的同义句 ____________________________________________________________________________ 小题5:找出本文的中心句。__________________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:provide, with  小题2:爸爸得到一份好工作的日子终于来了。                 小题3:Except devoting more time to his family. /Except spending more time with his family.                          小题4:The father’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. 小题5:Everyone should work hard more and succeed but it is not wise to get success at the cost of family and health.

试题分析：本文讲了一个父亲，为了让家人过上好日子，不断的学习，晋升。慢慢的他们换了大房子，变有钱，但父亲一直很忙，没有时间陪家人。当他认为自己挣到了足够的钱能退休的时候，他却死去了。所以，这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜身体和健康，多和家人一起  小题1:provide sb with sth向某人提供某物。 小题2:offer提供be offered被提供。       小题3:根据：But he often wished to spend more time with his family.但他经常希望能有更多的时间陪家人。可知，他所缺少的就是陪家人的时间。                          小题4:He was rewarded and got high position.的含义是他收到嘉奖，得到了更高的职位。可知同义句为；The father’s hard work paid off and he was promoted.父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报他得到了提升。                    小题5:父亲不断的学习，晋升。换来大房子，变钱，但父亲没有时间陪家人。当他认为自己能退休的时候，他却死去了。所以，我们要珍惜身体和健康，多和家人一起。

据专家权威分析，试题“Everyone should work hard more and succeed but it is not wis..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．