题文

There was a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The plane began to fall down. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes（降落伞）. They all became worried and started to make excuses. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to attend an important match. I know I will win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left---an old businessman and a young mountain climber. At this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “ Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” He said. “ We can both jump out because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.” 小题1:All the people became worried because_________. A．they couldn’t find the parachutes B．they saw the pilot jump out first C．they were afraid and they knew there were not enough parachutes for each person. D．There was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane. 小题2:The clever man jumped out with_________. A．a parachute B．nothing C．the backpack of the climber’s D．two parachutes 小题3:All the people thought of themselves except____________. A．the pilot B．the clever man C．the doctor D．the businessman 小题4:From the story we know__________ would be dead. A．the clever man B．the businessman C．the pilot D．the doctor 小题5:From the passage we know_________ was the first to jump off the plane. A．the pilot B．the mountain climber C．the businessman D．the doctor

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:A 小题5:A

试题分析：本文叙述了一架飞机上乘坐了一个飞行员和四个乘客，由于故障，飞机要坠毁。但是飞机上只有四个降落伞，他们但很担心，找各种借口想用降落伞。飞行员第一个拿出降落伞跳下去了。第二个和第三个人都跳下去了。剩下一个商人和一个登山者，商人要把最后一个降落伞给登山者，但是登山者说自己可以背着背包跳下去。于是，这个聪明的人背着登山者的背包而不是降落伞跳下去了。 小题1:推理判断题。根据There was a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane.和The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes可知飞机上有五个人，却只有四个降落伞，因此他们担心没有没有足够的降落伞给每一个人，故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.可知这个聪明的人背着登山者的背包跳下去了。故选C。 小题3:推理判断题。根据The businessman said, “ Young man, I am old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.”可知商人要把最后一个降落伞给登山者， 由此推断他是在为别人着想。故选D。 小题4:推理判断题。根据Just now the clever man jumped out with my backpack.”可知这个聪明的人背着登山者的背包而不是降落伞跳下去了，因此推断他将会摔死。故选A。 小题5:推理判断题。根据“I must go,”said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes and jumped out.可知飞行员第一个跳下去。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“There was a pilot(飞行员) and four people in a small plane...”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．