题文

Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a boy he was not happy in school. He seemed to be slower than others and he often failed in his exams. Most of his teachers did not like him. His parents, however, loved him very much. They often said to the teachers, “Albert is a bright boy. He failed in some of the exams because he had no interest in those subjects.” They believed their son would do something great. One day, the Einsteins and their friends were having a picnic by the riverside. Someone said, “See how the other children play and laugh, but not Albert. He just sits and looks off across the river.” Albert’s mother heard this and said, “Albert is quiet, because he’s thinking. Let’s wait and see. He’ll become a great scientist, I believe.” She was right. Later, Albert became one of the greatest scientists in the world. He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 小题1:Albert Einstein was _________. A. an artist        B. a journalist    C. a scientist     小题2:He won the Nobel Prize for _______in 1921. A. medicine       B. physics       C. chemistry     小题3:Einstein often failed in some exams because___________. A. he was quiet                B. he wasn’t interested in those subjects   C. he was not clever                小题4:Einstein’s mother ________. A. understood her son                B. complained about her friend C. was pleased with the teachers      小题5:Which of the following is TRUE? A. Einstein enjoyed playing with others.         B. Einstein was happy at school. C. Einstein was born in Germany.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题解析：本文大意：阿尔伯特生于1879年，作为一个男孩，他在学校不开心。他比别的孩子反应慢，经常考试不及格。多数老师不喜欢他，他的父母非常爱他，对老师说他一些考试不及格因为他对那些科目没兴趣。他们相信他们的儿子会做大事的，相信他会成为一个科学家。他在1921年获得诺贝尔物理奖，阿尔伯特成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 小题1:细节理解题。根据Albert became one of the greatest scientists in the world. 阿尔伯特成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一，可知答案填C 小题2:细节理解题。根据He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.他在1921年获得诺贝尔物理奖，可知答案填B 小题3:细节理解题。根据He failed in some of the exams because he had no interest in those subjects.他一些考试不及格因为他对那些科目没兴趣，可知答案填B 小题4:细节理解题。根据They believed their son would do something great.他们相信他们的儿子会做大事的，可知答案填A 小题5:推理判断题。根据As a boy he was not happy in school.See how the other children play and laugh, but not Albert. He just sits and looks off across the river.作为一个男孩，他在学校不开心，看其他的孩子们如何玩和笑，但没有阿尔伯特，他只是坐着看河对面，可知答案填C

据专家权威分析，试题“Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a boy he was not happy..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．