题文

"Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen." Her father called out to her. Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. "Yes, Daddy!" she replied. "I'll be right there." She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen. "Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. I'll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?" Her father had an apron（围裙） on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（溅出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while. The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug. "Thank you, Tammy. You really are mother's little helper now, aren't you?" 小题1:Why did Tammy's sister move out of their home? A．Because she hated doing housework B．Because she was busy with her work. C．Because her school was far away from home. D．Because she disliked her family. 小题2:From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_______. A．was a middle school student B．did well in all subjects C．always did a lot of housework at home D．was the youngest child in the family 小题3:What can we learn about Tammy's father from the passage? A．He was a very serious person. B．He wasn't very good at doing housework. C．He liked playing board games very much. D．He always helped Tammy do her homework. 小题4:Which is the right order for the things that Tammy did in the story? ①Did her homework.               ② Prepared breakfast. ③ Played a board game.           ④ Helped with super. A①②③④        B①② ④③  C,①④③② D。①③④② 小题5:Which is the best title for this passage? A．Mother's Little Helper B．The Life of Tammy's Family C．A Happy Family D．Tammy's School Life

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了塔米在姐姐离开家，妈妈病了，爸爸不擅长做家务的情况下帮助妈妈做家务，准备早饭，被妈妈称赞是妈妈的小助手。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第三段Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city描述可知.姐姐艾拉,刚刚搬走了是因为去另一个城市的表演艺术高中。对比选项，故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第三四段可知塔米九岁，不是中学生，父亲将帮助她的学习，可知她不一定擅长学习，在姐姐搬走后她才做家务多了。姐姐上艺校高中哥哥上中学，可知塔米是最小的，故选D。 小题3:推理判断题。根据第五段He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（溅出） water all over when he did that描述，可知父亲不擅长做家务，故选B。. 小题4:细节理解题。根据事情发生的顺序，故选C 小题5:标题归纳题。根据短文描述，可知塔米在姐姐离开家，妈妈病了，爸爸不擅长做家务的情况下帮助妈妈做家务，准备早饭，被妈妈称赞是妈妈的小助手。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“"Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the ki..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．