题文

A ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able to swim to a small, deserted island. Not knowing what else to do, they agreed to pray(祈祷) to God on opposite sides of the island. Of course, the first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit tree on his side. But there was nothing on the other man’s side. Later the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he could leave the island, and the next morning he found a ship. The first man decided to leave alone. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice, “Why are you leaving your friend on island?” “My blessings are mine alone, since I was the one that prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered.” “You are wrong!” the voice said. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of our blessings.” “Tell me”, the first man asked, “what he prayed for?” “He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.” For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of others’ prayers for us 小题1: The first man decided to leave alone because he thought ________. A．the second man didn’t like him B．the second man didn’t want to leave C．he was the one that prayed for the ship D．the second man’s prayers were all answered 小题2: The underlined word “blessings” means _______ in Chinese? A．祈福 B．同意 C．善良 D．责任 小题3: The first man could get all the things because ________. A．God was kind to him B．the second man prayed for him C．God thought he was unlucky D．the second man prayed for nothing 小题4:What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to live on an island B．Two men on a ship C．How to pray D．A friend’s prayer

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:D

试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了一个故事，两个人被困在了一个岛上，他们不知道怎么办，只有向上帝祷告。第一个人的祷告总是能实现，他觉得这是他一个人祈祷的结果，所以打算一个人离开。但是事实上是因为第二个人祷告说，希望第一个人的祈祷都能实现。作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们，我们的祈祷之所以能实现，是因为别人对我们的祈祷。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he could leave the island, and the next morning he found a ship. The first man decided to leave alone. “My blessings are mine alone, since I was the one that prayed for them可知，第一个获得了他祈祷得来的东西，打算一个人离开。他觉得他的祈祷是他一个人的，是他祈祷得来了那艘船。由此可知选C。 小题2:词义猜测题。根据文意及这个单词所在的句子可知，当两个人被困在一个岛上的时候，他们不知道该做些什么，只有向上帝祈祷。这里的blessing 和pray的意思是相近的，都是祈祷或祈福的意思。故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据故事的最后部分可知，第一个人之所以能得到他祈祷的东西，是因为第二个人的祷告，他希望第一个所祈祷的东西都能实现。故应该选B。 小题4:主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了一个故事，两个人被困在了一个岛上，他们不知道怎么办只有向上帝祷告。第一个人的祷告总是能实现，他觉得这是他一个人祈祷的结果，所以打算一个人离开。但是事实上是因为第二个人祷告说，希望第一个人的祈祷都能实现。作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们，我们的祈祷之所以能实现，是因为别人对我们的祈祷。故D选项朋友的祈祷这个题目最能概括短文大意。故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“ A ship met a storm at sea and only two of the men were able..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．