Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man liv-八年级英语

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题文

Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(长凳) in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man,“Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.”“Sir,”said the poor man,“I am a failure. I have no money , no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”The rich man said ,“ Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”
A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said,“You see, when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”
小题1:The poor man lived in ____ before he met the rich man.
A.the hotelB.his home
C.the parkD.the car
小题2:Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and____.
A.waited for the rich manB.looked at the rich man’s hotel
C.looked at the rich man’s carD.enjoyed the clean car
小题3:Every night the poor man dreamed of ______.
A.sleeping in a hotelB.becoming rich
C.owning that hotelD.being the rich man’s friend
小题4:The poor man moved out of the hotel because____.
A.he didn’t want to live in such a fine room
B.he didn’t like the rich man
C.he couldn’t pay for the room
D.he couldn’t get any sleep at all there
小题5:In the end, the poor man found it _________to sleep in the hotel.
A.sorryB.nice
C.wonderfulD.terrible

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D


试题分析:故事讲述一个穷人与一个富人之间的一个小事情。一天,富人发现一个穷人住在长椅上,并且问他,为什么总是看他的旅馆。穷人说,住进这个旅馆是他的梦想。富人让他住进了这个旅馆,但是不久他又搬回了长椅上,原来是在旅馆中睡不着,害怕会回到长椅上。
小题1:细节理解题。问题:这个穷人见到富人之前,他住在哪里?分析原文:I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.句意:我睡在长椅上,每天夜里,我梦想着能够住进那个旅店。明确了他是住在长椅上。故选C
小题2:细节理解题。问题:这个穷人坐在长椅上并且做什么?分析原文:The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. 句意:这个穷人一直坐在这,看着富人住的旅馆。结合选项为第二项符合题意。故选B
小题3:细节理解题。问题:每个晚上,这个穷人的梦想是什么?联系上文已经明确他是想能够住在这个漂亮的旅馆里。因此选择第一项。故选A
小题4:细节理解题。问题:穷人为什么从这个旅馆中搬出去了?分析原文:when I’m sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I am there, in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.句意:这是穷人讲述从旅馆搬出去的原因,当我睡在长椅上,我的梦想是去住在旅馆,它是美梦。但是当我在旅馆中时,我的梦是回到长椅上,那是一个可怕的梦。所以他不想居住在一个好的房间中,他害怕。故选D
小题5:细节理解题。问题:最后,这个穷人发现睡在旅馆中的感觉如何?联系全文,得知面对美好的事物,梦想是甜蜜的。然而,面对好的住处,而想着要回到一个不好的环境中,心理是害怕的。故选D

据专家权威分析,试题“Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench(..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读,故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称:人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读:
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称:故事类阅读

  • 故事类阅读:
    文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
    命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
    阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

  • 故事类阅读注意:
    初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
    阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

    特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
    而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

    凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

    在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.

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