题文

Zhang Lili，a young teacher from Heilongjiang，has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”.  She risked her life to save 2 students from a high­speed bus in May，2012.  She was badly injured in the accident.  Her good deed(事迹)and brave acts have won great admiration from across the country.  Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated(捐献) a lot of money for her treatment. Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969.  A year ago，he was an unknown farmer.  But now he is very famous because of his great voice.  He won the first prize in the program of “I'm a Big Star”.  That day，he wore an old green overcoat，so people called him “Overcoat Brother”. He studied singing by listening to the radio.  And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years. Lin Shuhao，one of the most popular basketball players in NBA，is a Chinese ­American.  He was born in 1988，in California，USA. Lin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill.  Since February 4，2011，he has led his team to win many games.  Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread. 根据表中信息选择最佳答案。 小题1:Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because __________. A．she was badly injured   B．she risked her life to save two students   C．she has a lot of money 小题2:What’s the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage? A．敬佩        B．同情          C．感激 小题3:Where is Zhu Zhiwen from? A．Heilongjiang.       B．California.       C．Shangdong. 小题4: Lin Shuhao is ______________. A．an America teacher      B．a farmer singer       C．a basketball player 小题5: From the passage we can know ______________. A．people have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lili’s treatment B．Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional training C．Lin Shuhao was born in China

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:C 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了学习英语的问题，并详细介绍了自己学习英语的方法。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文She risked her life to save 2 students from a high­speed bus in May，2012的描述可知应选B。 小题2:句义猜测题。显然张丽莉冒险挽救了两名学生的生命，而自己身受重伤，由此赢得了全国人民的“敬佩”。故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969的描述可知，Zhu Zhiwen是山东人。故选C。 小题4:细节理解题。根据Lin Shuhao，one of the most popular basketball players in NBA，is a Chinese ­American的描述可知，Lin Shuhao是一名篮球运动员。故选C。 小题5:判断推理题。根据Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated(捐献) a lot of money for her treatment的描述可知，选项A符合短文内容。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Zhang Lili，a young teacher from Heilongjiang，has been give..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．