题文

阅读理解。

Basketball is a young game though it is over a hundred years old.  In the year of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad. They had to stay indoors. As they could not take part in their usual outdoor sports, they were unhappy, and some of them even got into fights from time to time.  Finally, one of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play. It was not easy to invent a game because it had to be played indoors, and the court was not very large.  Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. Usually two teams played the game.,  In order to make a score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets. Dr. Naismith put two fruit baskets on the walls of both sides. There were nine plavers on each side. The players tried to throw the ball into the baskets.  There were no holes at the bottom of the baskets.  When a ball went into the basket, it stayed there.  The game had to stop.  A player had to climb up to get the ball out. Later people used net baskets. Now only ten members play the game. There are five players on each side. Basketball today is played in many countries.

1. The article tells us ______.

A. what basketball is B. how basketball was invented C. why people like basketball D. who played basketball

2. The underlined word "indoors" means "______"

A. in the door                           B. inside the room C. in many doors                       D. inside the doors

3. When a student threw a ball into the basket ______

A. he made a score B. the basket itself will be no use C. he lost the game D. he made a hole at the bottom of the basket

4. The game got its name from ______.

A. the ball itself                       B. the basket itself C. both the basket and the ball             D. the inventor

5.Which of the following is NOT false according to the passage?

A. Nine players on each side play the basketball in a match today. B. Ten players on each side play the basketball in a match today. C. Five players on each side play the basketball in a match today. D. Eighteen players on each side play the basketball in a match today.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5.   BBACC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Basketball is a young game though it is over a hu..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。