题文

阅读理解。

The Inventions     Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.     For over 500 years paper was made only in China. People in Japan learned of paper around the year   600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.     The lead (铅) pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite (石墨). People found graphite in 1564.  They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils "lead pencils". The first pencils were made  by putting strings (线) around sticks of graphite.     The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.     Erasers (橡皮) like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It   was Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils came to  be.

1. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?

A. About 100 years.                     B. About 400 years.     C. More than 500 years.                 D. 495 years

2. Germans made paper _____.

A. earlier than Japan                     B. later than Japan     C. as early as Japan                      D. as late as Japan

3. At first pencils were made of _____.

A. wood     B. lead               C. sticks     D. string and graphite

4. Kasper Faber was _____.

A. an Englishman     B. a Frenchman     C. a German     D. an American

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Paper was first made in China.     B. Graphite isn't a kind of lead.     C. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.     D. Hyman L. Lipman made the first erasers.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1—5: CBDCD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 The InventionsPaper was first made in the year 10..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。