题文

阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分） Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen. Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems. 小题1:Is it Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday?                                                              小题2:There are many stay-at-home children in the country of China, aren’t there?                                                              小题3:Why don’t some of the stay-at-home students study well?                                                              小题4:How long haven’t Wang Xiaojun seen his parents?                                                              小题5:In China,how many children staying at home without their parents?

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:No,it isn’t .  小题2:Yes,there are. 小题3: Because their parents can’t help them with their study. 小题4:For three years.  小题5:More than 20 million

试题分析：王小军是12岁。他住在湖北省的农村。今天是他的生日。他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但这个男孩说：“我不吃晚餐，因为晚餐后，父母都去深圳。我不想让他们走。“这是王小军与他的父母在一起过的第一个生日，他们在深圳工作赚钱。他们三年没见到孩子了。明天他们离开家去深圳。在中国的农村中，有20多万儿童留在家里，没有父母。留在家里的孩子面临着很多的问题。他们中的许多人留在他们的祖父母身边。他们得不到父母的照顾。他们常常感到孤独。他们中的一些不好好学习，因为他们的父母无法帮助他们与他们的学习。现在，中国政府非常关心这些孩子，并正在设法解决他们的问题。 小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday.”理解可知。今天是他的第12个生日。 小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems.”理解可知，在当代中国有很多的留守儿童存在。 小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study.”理解可知，留守儿童学习差的主要原因是父母不能帮助他们的学习。 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“They haven’t seen their son for three years.”理解可知，Wang Xiaojun已经有三年没有见到父母了。 小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents.”理解可知，在中国大约有两千万留守儿童。 点评：本文主要介绍了中国的一个社会现象就是留守儿童，因贴近现实比较好理解。做题时要前后兼顾，不要只看一句。注意文中的人称和数的变化、人称代词的应用以及固定用法等。另外，应该根据句意进行合理的推测。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分）Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old...”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions