题文

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 小题1:The traffic in England __________ that in China. A．is the same with B．is different from C．is better than D．is worse than 小题2:You can cross the road when _____________. A．there is little traffic B．the traffic lights are green C．you’ve looked to the right D．the traffic lights are red 小题3:When are there the most cars, buses and people in the streets? A. In the morning when people go to work. B. At noon when people are having lunch. C. In the evening when people come back from work. D. Both A and C. 小题4:If you ride a bicycle in England, you must go __________. A．on the left side of the road. B．on the right side of the road. C．in the middle of the road D．very fast 小题5:The visitors to English cities usually like to _________ when they go by bus. A．ride a bicycle B．take a car C．sit on the second floor D．sit on the first floor

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:D 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了英国的交通是左行的，如果你去英国旅行的话，要非常小心。在那里有双层大巴，你可以坐在第二层，这样就可以更好的欣赏城市的风景。 小题1:细节题。根据文章可知，the traffic drives on the left.英国的交通是靠左行驶，所以和中国的交通是不同的。故选B 小题2:细节题。根据文章If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.可知，当交通灯是红色时，行人可以过马路。故选D 小题3:细节题。根据文章In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.可知，在早上和晚上，人们上下班的时候，交通是最繁忙的。故选D 小题4:细节题。根据文章可知英国的交通是左行，如果你骑自行车的话，应该在马路的左边。故选A 小题5:细节题。根据文章You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.可知，在英国旅行时，当游客乘坐公交车时，他们更喜欢坐在第二层，因为从那里可以更好的欣赏英国的风景。故选C 点评：此类题目较简单，学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据文章中出现的步骤提示进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。

据专家权威分析，试题“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the str..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received