题文

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among (在….之间)children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them. Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______。 A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school 小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_______。 A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by（路人） and strangers C. their parents and friends 小题3: What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？ A．聊天            B．作弊           C．查询 小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_______ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. get in touch with their children 小题5:The passage tells us that _______。 A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t use their phones at school

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:A

试题分析： 儿童使用手机已成为一个社会问题，手机的使用让在校学生分心也给老师带来很大的麻烦，有时在考试中作弊的学生可能会使用手机发短信索取答案。一些学校曾试图禁止手机。有些父母会感到不高兴，因为他们无法与子女沟通。 小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”理解可知。澳大利亚的许多学校禁止学生在校期间带手机，故选C。 小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them.”理解可知。孩子们的手机就是来自父母，故选C。 小题3:词义理解推断题，根据文中语句“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.”理解可知。Cheat表示作弊，故选B。 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”理解可知。许多家长不同意的主要原因无法与孩子交流，故选C。 小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office.”理解可知。在特殊情况下，学生在校可以带手机，故选A。 点评：首先通读全文，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。

据专家权威分析，试题“Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion