题文

There is one word you must learn before you visit the USA. That is “Freeze”. Remember it has a special meaning besides the usual one. It means “stand still and don’t move”. Often policemen use it when they are ready to use their guns. If one doesn’t obey the order and moves, he or she will be shot to death. One evening in Los Angeles, someone rang the bell of a house. It was a dangerous area at night, so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. He opened the door and saw a strange man. But the man turned round and started walking away from the house. The owner cried: “Freeze”, but the young man went on walking without obeying the owner’s order. The owner thought he was trying to run away, so he shot at the young man and he was killed. Later, police found that the dead man was a Japanese student who was studying in Los Angeles University. He went to visit a friend, but unluckily could not remember the number of the house. When he realized he went to the wrong house he turned round and left. He didn’t know much English and so didn’t understand the word “Freeze”. What a lesson we should get for this! 小题1:According to the article, what does the word “Freeze” mean? A．It means “be covered with ice”. B．It means “very cold”. C．It means “dangerous”. D．It means “Stand still, or I will shoot you”. 小题2:The meaning of the word “owner” here means _________. A．a policeman B．a man with a gun C．a person who possesses something D．a dog of a house 小题3:Which of the following is right? A．When you hear the police or someone say “Freeze” in the USA, you must stop moving. B．Don’t ring the bell of anyone’s house in the USA at night. C．At last, the police found the dead man was a thief. D．The owner of the house was put into prison. 小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A．Police say “Freeze” when they are going to use their guns. B．The story happened in Los Angeles in the morning. C．The dead man was a Japanese student. D．The dead man couldn’t understand the meaning of “Freeze”. 小题5:What’s the best title of the article? A．A Japanese Student B．American Police C．Freeze D．The Owner of a House

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章通过一则故事告诉我们去美国之前，一定要知道“Freeze”这个单词的意思，否则是很危险的。 小题1:细节题。根据文章It means “stand still and don’t move”.可知，Freeze的意思是站住，不许动，否则我将会射击你。故选D 小题2:推断题。根据文章the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door.可知，房子的主人带着枪去看谁在敲门。Owner的指的是带着枪的男人。故选B 小题3:细节题。通过文章可知，在美国如果你听到一个警察或者其他人说“Freeze”，你就要停下来不要动。故选A 小题4:细节判断题。根据故事可知，当警察说“Freeze”的时候，就是让你站住，如果你继续走的话，就会被射击。故选A 小题5:主旨题。这篇文章通过一则故事告诉我们去美国之前，一定要知道“Freeze”这个单词的意思。故选C 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“There is one word you must learn before you visit the USA. ..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation