题文

Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games. A recent survey found that in the US. Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming". Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well. One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解决) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting alone at a computer. Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape. Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.    Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted. Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming! This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. 小题1:Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least _________ hours a week playing video games. A．13 B．16 C．28 D．50 小题2:How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage？ A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 小题3:If game players spend lots of time playing games without doing their homework, they might __________. A．become ill B．lose their friends C．die at once D．get lower grades at school 小题4:What does the underlined word “addicted” mean in Chinese? A．悲伤 B．无聊 C．成瘾 D．沮丧 小题5:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages. B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing. C．Childhood is a time of fun and games. D．Children should learn how to get along with others.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:C 小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在的孩子花费过多的时间玩电脑游戏，这对身体和学习都是有坏处的，应该适当的玩，不要成瘾。 小题1:细节题。根据文章Children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or "gaming".可知，8到12岁的儿童一周至少花费13个小时玩电子游戏。故选A 小题2:细节题。文章提到了四点玩电子游戏的会产生的问题。故选C 小题3:细节题。根据文章Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, they fail in the exams.可知，如果孩子们花费过多的时间玩电脑游戏，不做作业，他们考试就不会得到好的成绩。故选D 小题4:推断题。根据文章Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted.可知，游戏玩家很可能会变得上瘾。Addicted的意思是成瘾。故选C 小题5:主旨题。根据文章可知，电子游戏是一件非常危险的事情，我们应该少玩。故选B 点评：本文作者观点明确即对于游戏应该适当的玩，不要成瘾，信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思，在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。

据专家权威分析，试题“Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still rem..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.