题文

In America: There are many more cars than in China. Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China. But there are fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China. We hardly see traffic police in the street, but all cars obey traffic rules strictly , and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street. About America traffic rules, there are many better terms , such as: 1. Stop line: There are stop line in all crossing without traffic lights(some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines); all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines. 2．Traffic lights: There are traffic lights in the crossing of the road .Cars may almost turn every direction. the traffic lights can give signals step by step including u-turn . There is a kind of middle lane of turning left. When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left. 3. Specific item: Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside. Every line may park different kinds of cars. There are streets in some residential(住宅区) areas, and no car can park at any time or any period time. 4. About the priority (优先权) of passengers and cars: At any case, passengers have the priority to cars. But only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep, cars may go ahead. In general, traffic rules of America are very specific, convenient and safe. 小题1:According to the passage, we can know________. A．there are more traffic jams and accidents in America than in China B．traffic policemen are often seen in the street in America C．California may have as many cars as China D．You can easily find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street in America 小题2:When you meet a stop line while driving a car in the crossing without traffic lights,,_____. A．you can go ahead B．you can turn left C．you can have a u-turn D．you must stop 小题3:Which color is not include in the parking lines in America ？ A．yellow B．blue C．red D．white 小题4:Which of the following is true? A．Any car can park at any time or any period time in the streets in some residential areas. B．While giving a signal of turning left and being safe, you can turn left in the middle lane of turning left C．At any case, cars have the priority to passengers. D．You can park your car at any one of the three parking lines. 小题5:This passage mainly talks about________ A．the priority of passengers and cars B．the traffic lights C．the stop line D．American traffic rules

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:D

试题分析：本文是主要介绍美国交通规则相比中国的优势。 小题1:C 细节推断题。根据文章第一段Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China.也许加利福尼亚的汽车数量与中国汽车的数量一样多。 小题2:D 细节理解题。根据文章的all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.所有的小汽车遇到停车线必须停车。 小题3: A 细节理解题。根据文章中的Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside.比如停车，路边有三种停车线（它的颜色是白色，蓝色和红色）。题干要求选不在这三种颜色内的，故选A。 小题4:A 细节理解题。根据文章中的When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left.当一辆汽车要在道路左转，他可以进入左转弯车道，中间给左转弯信号。当他认为安全的他可能转左。据此判断B正确。 小题5:D 综合概括题。根据文章的全部内容，主要介绍了美国小汽车行驶规则，故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“In America: There are many more cars than in China. Maybe t..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood