题文

Swimming is very popular in the world. Most people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep healthy. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness (粗心). Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign（标记）, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable (舒服的). 根据短文内容，选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。 小题1:____ like swimming in summer. A．Few people B．Most people C．Only students D．Only swimmers 小题2:Swimming can make people keep ____ . A．clean B．fat C．healthy D．thin 小题3:It’s ____ to swim in a wrong place. A．wonderful B．interesting C．not safe D．not careful 小题4:Some swimmers died in water because they are ____ . A．students B．children C．not strong D．too careless 小题5:If you go swimming, you shouldn’t ____ when you are alone. A．get into water B．die in water C．swim too long D．swim too badly

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:D 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文中描述Most people like swimming in summer大多数人喜欢夏天游泳，故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文中描述Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep healthy水可以使人感到凉爽，而且游泳可以使人保持健康，故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据文中描述If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe如果你在一个不合适的地方游泳，那将会不安全，故选C。 小题4:细节理解题。根据文中描述They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness (粗心).他们淹死的原因不是因为他们不会游泳，而是因为他们的粗心，故选D 小题5:细节理解题。根据文中描述Don’t get into water when you are alone不要单独到水里去，故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Swimming is very popular in the world. Most people like swi..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received