题文

What do people do with their old, useable but outdated(过时的) computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers end up gathering(聚集) dust in homes. Many more are thrown out with the trash. Finally, some computers are thinking of ways to reduce(减少) the amount of computer junk. Sony has agreed to help recycle（回收）old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and others now also take back some equipment. Laws（法律）are being passed, too. In Europe, computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycle old Sony products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. These groups collect and repair old computers. Some also teach computer repair skills. The computers then go to schools, charities(慈善机构) and needy individuals. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s trash into someone else’s treasure(财富) and cut down on waste, too. 小题1:Nobody knows what to do with their old computer. 小题2:Many old computers are in homes, covered with dust. 小题3:Dell is one of the companies which are thinking of ways to reduce the amount of computer junk. 小题4:If computer companies want to collect and recycle their used products, they have to pay money. 小题5:Hundreds of organizations only collect and repair old computers 小题6:The story talks about ways to deal with used computers.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:F 小题2:T 小题3:T 小题4:T 小题5:F 小题6:T

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们怎么处理旧的、可以使用的、但是过时的电脑的方法。有的放在家里聚集着大量的灰尘，许多被当做垃圾扔掉。 小题1:考查语境的理解。根据第一段内容Most people don’t know what to do with them.可知Nobody knows what to do with their old computer.是错误的，故填F。 小题2:考查语境的理解。根据第一段内容Many old computers end up gathering(聚集) dust in homes.可知在家里那些旧电脑被灰尘所覆盖。故填T。 小题3:考查语境的理解。根据第二段内容可知戴尔是一个正在运用思维方式来减少大量电脑垃圾的公司，故填T。 小题4:考查语境的理解。根据第三段内容可知如果电脑公司想要收集和回收他们使用的产物，他们不得不支付钱。故填T。 小题5:考查语境的理解。根据第四段内容成百上千的组织只收集和修理旧电脑是错误的。故填F。 小题6:考查语境的理解。根据对整篇阅读的理解可知这个故事谈论的是怎样处理使用过的电脑的方法。

据专家权威分析，试题“What do people do with their old, useable but outdated(过时的..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
  家庭美德 family virtues
  建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
  建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
  建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
  教育程度 educational status; education received