题文

American Classroom Rules 1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer , it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know . Then he or she knows what you need to learn. 2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework. 3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test. 4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom. 小题1: If you can not go to school,          . A． the teacher will remind you of the homework B． the teacher will call you what your homework is C． you should find out what your homework is D． you don’t have to do your homework 小题2:. If you are badly ill,          . A．you can’t be absent on a test day B．you should take the test within one or two days C．you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test D．you can miss the test 小题3:. In the US ,           if you are late. A． it’s all right to come into the classroom within knocking at the door B． take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom C． it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom D． it’s not polite to knock at the door 小题4: The underline word “makeup” in the 3rd paragraph means          . A．化妆 B．编造 C．组成 D．补考 小题5:. The main idea of the passage is          . A．that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class B．that you have the responsibility to do your homework C．the rules you should follow as an American student D．that it’s polite to be on time for class

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:D 小题5:C

试题分析： 小题1:通过It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.可知AB是错误的；通过There is no excuse for not doing your homework.可知D是错误的，通过It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. 可知本题选C。 小题2:通过Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.可知，严重疾病是不考试唯一的原因。所以本题选D。 小题3:.通过Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom.可知B是错误的；通过sit quietly可知C是错误的；文中并没说敲门是不礼貌的，所以D也应排除。根据it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.可知，答案应该是A。 小题4:通过you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class可知，make up应该是补考的意思。 小题5:.通过阅读文章中的四条规定，可知本文主要讲了美国学校的规定。只有C符合题意，其他选项都很片面。所以本题选C。 点评：本文通过四个方面讲了美国学校的规定。它们分别是有关提问，作业，考试以及迟到时进教室的规定。阅读时，可以比较与中国的不同。完成题目时，注意联系常识和上下文加以推测，找出正确的答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“American Classroom Rules1. If the teacher asks a question, ..”主要考查你对  健康环保类阅读，科教类阅读，人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

健康环保类阅读科教类阅读人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：健康环保类阅读

• 健康环保类阅读：
  本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
  体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

• 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
  应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
  1.归纳主旨大意：
  (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
  主题句通常有这样的特点：
  ①有一个话题(topic)；
  ②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
  ③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
  (2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
  应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
  (3)典型错误：
  ①忽视文章的结构；
  ②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
  ③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
  ④漏掉了主要的特征词。
  
  2.正确推理判断：
  推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
  (1)数据推断题
  解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
  (2)知识推断题
  根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。